Overview
Pendulum brand frequency counters/analyzers are well-known as industry-leading time and frequency measurement instruments.
These products are characterized by ultra-high speed and resolution with advanced graphics, gap-free zero dead-time, Allan deviation measurement, modulation domain analysis and overall, the highest-performance frequency measuring instruments. Various models offer portability with battery-option and range up to 60 GHz. Some models have built-in Rubidium atomic clocks. Software can extend the capabilities of the measurement hardware. An example is the TimeView software package to offer comprehensive frequency analysis in the time-domain. Pendulum’s range of Multi-channel Frequency Analyzers support parallel and independent time / frequency measurements on up to 4 test objects in a bench-top format – “4 counters-in-a-box”.
Benefits
- Ultra-high-resolution measurements and high-speed graphic analysis enables new measurements, not possible or affordable before
- Parallel multi-channel measurements (CNT-100 series) Replace up to 4 Timer/Counters with one instrument. Save space and money in R&D.
- Modulation domain analysis gives unique insight in frequency dynamics (TimeView & CNT-100 series)
- Save time, space and money in production test
- A one-box solution for easy and light-weight portable frequency calibration (CNT-91R, CNT-104R)
- Continuously stream and store frequency data for weeks without losing a single cycle
- Get all relevant radar parameters, incl. frequency profile in chirps, in one single unit (CNT-90XL)
- Outstanding ease-of-use
- Flexible configuration, upgrade when needed via SW licenses. No risk to overpay or underbuy
Quick selection chart CNT-100 series
| CNT-104R | CNT-104S | CNT-104B | CNT-102 | CNT-102B | |
| No. of parallel measurements | 4 | 2 | |||
| LF-inputs (standard) | 4x 400 MHz | 2x 400 MHz | |||
| Optional RF input (HW opt.) | 3 or 10 GHz (10 GHz can be SW-upgraded to 15, 20 or 24 GHz) | ||||
| Reference oscillator (std.) | Rubidium, opt. GNSS | TCXO | |||
| Optional oscillator | N.A. | High- or Ultra-high-stability OCXO | |||
| Resolution - time | 7 ps | 14 ps, opt. 7 ps | |||
| Gap-free measurements | Yes | ||||
| Measurement speed | 20M values/s | 1M values/s, opt. 20M values/s | |||
| Non-stop Mode Measurement | Yes | ||||
| Pulse generator to 100 MHz | Yes (opt.) | ||||
| Reference outputs | 1x 10 MHz | ||||
| User Interface | Graphic, color, web server | ||||
| Display/Touch Screen | Yes | No | Yes | No | |
| Communication interfaces | ETH, WLAN (with external dongle), GPIB (opt.), USB | ||||
Quick selection chart CNT-90 series
| CNT-91R/AF | CNT-91R | CNT-91 | CNT-90 | CNT-90XL | |
| No. of parallel measurements | 1 | ||||
| LF-inputs | 2x 400 MHz (standard) | ||||
| RF-inputs | 3 or 20 GHz (std) | 3, 8, 15, or 20 GHz (HW opt.) | 27, 40, 46, or 60 GHz (std.) |
||
| RF Power measurements | No | Yes | |||
| Pulsed RF measurements | No | Yes (opt.) | |||
| Reference oscillator (std.) | Rubidium | Standard crystal | OCXO | ||
| Optional oscillator | N.A. | Medium- or High- or Ultra-high-stability OCXO | |||
| Resolution - time | 35 ps | 70 ps | |||
| Gap-free measurements | Yes | Via SCPI program only | |||
| Measurement speed | 250k values/s | ||||
| Continuous streaming meas. | Yes | No | |||
| Pulse generator to 50 MHz | Yes (std.) | No | |||
| Reference outputs | 2x10MHz, 1x5MHz, 1x1MHz, 1x100kHz |
1x 10 MHz | |||
| User Interface | Graphic, monochrome | ||||
| Battery option | No | Yes | |||
| Modulation domain PC-SW | Yes, TimeViewTM | ||||
| Communication interfaces | GPIB, USB, external ETH-to-GPIB controller (opt.) | ||||
CNT-100 series
These new products marks the 5th generation of advanced Universal Frequency Counters, the multi-channel counters. They feature the brand new concept of Multi-Channel Frequency Analyses, capable of doing 2 or 4 frequency measurements in parallel in a single box. Just as oscilloscopes have been able to visualize 2, 4 or more inputs or decades.
They feature advanced numeric and graphic measurement views; Values with auxiliary parameters, Full Statistics screen, Time-line (value vs. time) graph, Distribution graph, and live ADEV graph.
The resolution is ultra-high, up to 13 digits/s for frequency, and down to 7ps for time. Measurement speed is outstanding, up to 20 million gap-free frequency samples/s.
Standard Frequency range is DC to 400 MHz, with an optional extra input for either 3 GHz, or 10 to 24 GHz.
The performance can be upgraded via SW licenses at any time, e.g. adding a100 MHz pulse generator output or extending the range of optional input C from 10 GHz to 15, 20, or 24 GHz. The UI is easily viewed and controlled, either on the instrument itself, or via the web interface (wired Ethernet or WLAN) on any connect PC, laptop or tablet.
CNT-102 Base model
- Dual-channel MHz Frequency Analyzer – plus optional RF-channel to 24GHz
- Very high resolution: 14 ps (Time), 12-13 digits/s (Frequency)
- Very-high measurement speed: up to 1 Million of Samples per second
- Two parallel counter/analyzers in one box
CNT-104S Performance Frequency Analyzers
- As CNT-102 but with Four 400 MHz parallel input channels
- Ultra-high resolution: 7 ps (Time), 12-13 digits/s (Frequency)
- Ultra-high measurement speed: up to 20 million samples per second
- Multistop Time Interval for e.g. time-of-flight measurements
- Four parallel counter/analyzers in one box
CNT-104R All-in-one ultra-high performance Calibrator
CNT-90 series
These products were the pioneers of the 4th generation of Universal Frequency Counters, the first graphics Counter/Analyzers.
They feature numeric and graphic measurement views; Values with auxiliary parameters, Full Statistics screen, Time-line (value vs. time) graph, and Distribution histogram graphs.
The resolution is very-high, up to 12 digits/s for frequency, and down to 35 ps for time. Measurement speed is 250 000 frequency samples/s.
Standard Frequency range is DC to 400 MHz, with an optional extra input for either 3, 8, 15 or 20 GHz. A series of Microwave Counter/Analyzers (CNT-90XL) extends frequency measurements up to 60 GHz USB and GPIB are standard interface for remote control and use in test systems
CNT-90 Base model
- 250k measurement per second
- Single-shot time resolution to 70 ps
- Mains-free operation in the field via built-in battery option
CNT-90XL Microwave Counters
- As CNT-90, but with a microwave input C to 27, 40, 46, or 60 GHz
- Microwave Power measurements are included
- Pulsed RF option, enables measurement of all radar parameters, incl. PRI, Pulse Width, Frequency in Pulse, also modulated “chirp” signals
CNT-91 High-performance Counter/Analyzers
- As CNT-90 but with higher performance
- 35 ps single-shot time resolution
- Zero dead-time measurements
- Continuous data streaming during, not after, measurements
- 50 MHz pulse generator included
CNT-91R/91R/AF High-performance Counter/Analyzers
- As CNT-91 but with built-in Rubidium atomic clock for ultimate stability
- 10 MHz ultra-stable frequence reference output
- One-box frequency calibrator
- Multiple frequency reference outputs; 2x 10MHz, 1x 0.1, 1, and 5 MHz (CNT-91R/AF)
TimeView™ SW for Windows®
- Analysis of hopping frequencies to 20 GHz
- VCO frequency settling
- Frequency sweep
- Pulsed radar to 20 GHz
- Analysis of PLLs
- Frequency locked loops
- Digital modulation analysis (e.g. FSK)
- FM analysis
CNT-104R
Multi-channel Rubidium Frequency Calibrator / Analyzer

CNT-104S
Multi-Channel Frequency Analyzer

CNT-102
Multi-Channel Frequency Analyzer

CNT-104B
Multi-Channel Frequency Analyzer

CNT-102B
Multi-Channel Frequency Analyzer

CNT-91
Advanced Frequency & Time Interval Analyzer

CNT-91R & CNT-91R/AF
Advanced Frequency & Time Interval Analyzer

CNT-90
Frequency Counter/Analyzer

CNT-90XL
Microwave Frequency Counter/Analyzer

TimeView™
TimeView™ Modulation Domain Analyzer SW

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